HTML, which stands for Hypertext Markup Language, is a standard markup language used to create and structure content on the World Wide Web. It forms the backbone of web pages and provides the foundation for how information is presented and displayed on the internet.
HTML uses a system of markup tags, which are surrounded by angle brackets (< >), to describe the structure and semantics of a web page. These tags define the elements and content within the document, such as headings, paragraphs, lists, images, links, tables, and more.
For example, here is a basic HTML code snippet that creates a simple web page with a heading and a paragraph:
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Web Page</h1>
<p>This is my first attempt at creating a web page using HTML.</p>
</body>
</html>
In this example:
<!DOCTYPE html>specifies the document type and version of HTML being used (HTML5, in this case).<html>encloses the entire HTML document.<head>contains meta-information about the page, like the title, character encoding, CSS styles, and more.<title>sets the title of the web page, which appears in the browser’s title bar or tab.<body>contains the visible content of the web page that users see when they visit the site.<h1>and<p>are heading and paragraph tags, respectively, for creating headings and paragraphs within the body of the page.
Web browsers interpret the HTML code and render it into a visually appealing and interactive web page that users can interact with. HTML is often used in conjunction with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and JavaScript to enhance the appearance and functionality of web pages.